Tax Credits 4.0 and R&D: Updates on Compensation
May 20, 2024
Decree Law 39/2024 introduced the obligation to submit a communication (both prior and upon completion) of investments made in 4.0 assets and R&D activities as a condition for benefiting from the compensation of the aforementioned tax credits.
The new communication requirement introduced by DL 39/2024 applies to investments:
- Made from March 30, 2024, for which both a prior and a subsequent communication upon completion of the investment are required;
- Made between January 1, 2024, and March 29, 2024, for which only a subsequent communication upon completion of the investments is required;
- Made in 2023, but only for investments in 4.0 assets (no communication is required for R&D activities).
On April 24, 2024, the Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy (Mimit) approved two specific forms to be used for these communications. The submission of these forms is a prerequisite for benefiting from the tax credits in question through compensation in the F24 form.
4.0 Industry Investments
The communication must be submitted using the specific 'Communication form for data concerning the tax credit for investments in capital goods functional to the technological and digital transformation of enterprises under Annexes A and B of Law No. 232 of 2016.'
For investments made between January 1, 2023, and March 29, 2024, the communication must be submitted only after the completion of the investments.
The communication form must be submitted exclusively through the dedicated portal by accessing the 'Transition 4.0 – Access Questionnaires' application.
R&D Investments
The communication must be submitted using the specific 'Communication form for data concerning the tax credit for investments in research and development, technological innovation, design, and aesthetic conception.'
The form must be submitted:
- In advance, to communicate the total amount of investments to be made starting from March 30, 2024, and the anticipated credit usage in future years;
- Upon completion of the investments, to update the information previously communicated.
For investments made between January 1, 2024, and March 29, 2024, the form must be submitted exclusively after the completion of the investments.
The communication form must be submitted exclusively through the dedicated portal by accessing the 'Transition 4.0 – Access Questionnaires' application.